A green card lets you live in the United States permanently — but you are still not a citizen. Naturalization is the legal process that closes that gap, and it is unforgiving of small mistakes.
Eligibility
Are you ready to apply?
In general, to qualify for naturalization you must have held a green card for the required period (usually 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), maintained continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S., be at least 18 years old, read and speak basic English, have no serious criminal issues and pass a civics test.
Some long-term permanent residents may qualify for English-test exemptions, and certain medical disabilities can exempt applicants from both the English and civics tests. We assess these exemptions early in our intake.
01
Obtain your green card
Become a lawful permanent resident through an approved family, employment or humanitarian pathway.
02
Maintain eligibility
Avoid long absences, pay your taxes and keep a clean record throughout your statutory period.
03
Confirm good moral character
USCIS examines convictions, immigration violations, child support and Selective Service compliance.
04
File Form N-400
Submit the Application for Naturalization with supporting documents and government filing fees.
05
Biometrics & background
Attend the USCIS appointment for fingerprints and security checks.
06
Interview & tests
Answer questions about your application and pass the English and civics tests with a USCIS officer.
07
Oath of Allegiance
Receive your Certificate of Naturalization at the swearing-in ceremony.
08
Exercise your rights
Vote in federal elections, apply for a U.S. passport, and petition certain family members.
Why hire counsel
A citizenship lawyer turns risk into routine.
Our legal team explains the eligibility rules clearly, prepares and reviews your documentation to reduce the risk of errors, responds to USCIS Requests for Evidence, represents you at interviews and in court when necessary, and files appeals if your application is denied.
If your immigration history is complicated — prior removal proceedings, status problems, or arrests — your case carries more risk. We review your history, explain where you stand legally, and adjust strategy or timing before you file.